News and Views From my kids accomplishments, to my heretical perspective of the world

March 19, 2012

Cloudy Day Paradox

Filed under: Computers, Tech & Science — Daryl @ 11:00 am

On cloudy or partly cloudy days, like today, I generate less electricity from my solar panels. Of course, that makes sense.

The paradox is that on a partly cloudy day like today, although the power may fluctuate up and down as the clouds cover and then uncover the sun, the peak power is higher than on a clear sunny day. The most power I see on a sunny day is about 6.5 KW. This morning the power is peaking at about 7.5 KW.

It’s pretty clear to me what is happening. When the sun breaks through the clouds and shines directly on the solar panels, it is also reflecting off the nearby white clouds, increasing the total amount of sunlight that hits the panels. Similar to how you can get a worse sunburn on snow, or on the beach. Reflected sunlight combines with direct sunlight to increase the total insolation.

It doesn’t make up for the losses when the sun is covered, but it does help to mitigate it.

March 12, 2012

Usage

Filed under: Computers, Tech & Science,Family Updates — Daryl @ 11:08 am

Here’s a graph of our power usage from SRP so far for the Feb 22 – Mar 21 billing period. We’re just about breaking even, as the days get longer and warmer. We’re getting more sunlight and therefore more power, and using less for heating.

The days stand out when we do laundry or a lot of cooking, though clouds can also force us to buy more. There are several of those nice days when we sell power back to SRP.

Usage

March 6, 2012

Solar Points

Filed under: Computers, Tech & Science,Opinion — Daryl @ 10:49 am

Just a couple of comments on solar power.

I see SRP and other power utilities claiming large areas of desert to install centralized solar energy generation facilities. There may be economic reasons where large scale installations are more efficient, but it seems to me that it makes more sense to utilize the “empty” space on house and business roofs. There are several benefits, but primarily that power is generated right where it is used and so transmission costs and losses are almost eliminated. Roofs will last a little longer too by reducing sun and rain exposure. And in the summer the sunlight and power that doesn’t hit the roof lowers the temperature in the attic a little, reducing the cooling bill. It may increase the heating bill a little in the winter, but in Arizona that’s an acceptable trade-off.

The negative of solar, wind and other alternative sources of power, however, is that it is not available 24 x 7 x 366. The power company may use less fuel when the alternative sources are active, but they still need to have enough capacity to provide ALL the power for times when there is no sun or wind. The big problem is energy storage — a way to efficiently store the extra energy created by the sun or wind and distribute it when it is needed. Current chemical batteries are just not up to the task. Several other ideas for energy storage are in the works, including compressed air, raising and lowering water levels, and heat storage using molten salt or other materials, but until the problem of energy storage can be solved, alternative energy sources will have a limited usage.

February 21, 2012

$30.71

Filed under: Computers, Tech & Science,Family Updates — Daryl @ 10:50 am

That’s how much my electric bill was this billing month (which ends on the 17th). Last year it was $174.09. I guess my solar panels are starting to pay back! And $15 of that is a fixed fee, so we really only bought about $15.71 worth of electricity from SRP.

Of course, it’s not really a fair comparison since we were gone 3 of the 4 weeks covered by this bill. Before we left, the run rate was predicting a bill of about $80. Most of the days we were gone the system made more energy than the empty house consumed. Apollo was here, but he usually leaves the thermostat alone and rarely turns on the TV. Derek came over every day and watched some TV, but not nearly as much as Gisele and I do.

Anyway, the March bill will be a more fair comparison.

January 9, 2012

Cryptography Contest

Filed under: Computers, Tech & Science — Daryl @ 3:59 pm

Derek’s university, ASU, held a campus wide Cryptography contest, where the students competed to solve a series of ciphers, or codes.

40 students entered, and Derek and a partner took First Prize.

You can see a brief note on it here. Look for “Crypto Rally Recap” a couple of items down.

I have fun solving the simple substitution ciphers in the newspaper, but these were significantly more complicated challenges. I’m afraid he’s out of my league now.

Solar Update

Filed under: Computers, Tech & Science,Family Updates — Daryl @ 11:30 am

Here’s a graph showing the energy I’ve used since installing the solar panels two and a half weeks ago. The blue is energy I have bought from SRP, and the red is energy the solar panels have generated.

You can roughly infer the weather from looking at the graph. The sky has been clear except for some high thin clouds on January 3rd. The solar energy is down a little that day. And the total energy used each day has fallen as the temperature has gone up, until yesterday when it was cooler.

Cumulatively, I’ve bought 412 kWh from SRP, and generated 580, or about 61% of my total consumed energy. There are cooler days forecast, so that ratio is probably going to come down.

Graph

(Right click the graph and select “View Image” for a larger version.)

December 31, 2011

Burr Grinder

Filed under: Computers, Tech & Science,Family Updates — Daryl @ 11:01 am

I got a burr coffee grinder for Christmas this year. I’m really impressed by the difference it makes in the taste of the coffee.

The theory is that a blade grinder just whacks the beans into smaller pieces, with lots of variation in size from powder to big chunks. The burr grinder yields a much more uniform size piece.

The result is that I can make coffee that tastes stronger without the bitter taste that can result from lots of powder. It’s very noticeably better.

December 30, 2011

Power Curve

Filed under: Computers, Tech & Science,Family Updates — Daryl @ 8:32 pm

Here’s a graph showing the the progress of our two power meters over about 4 days. The red line is from the meter that measures the solar power we generate. The blue line is the SRP meter. The vertical axis is in kWh.

Notice the solar meter does a “stair step”, rising during the day, then completely level at night. The SRP meter, on the other hand, rises all night while we heat and light our home, then falls each day while we feed power back to SRP.

The solar meter is rising a little faster overall than the SRP meter, indicating that our solar panels are providing a little more than half of our total energy.

Running Total

(Right click and select “View image” to see a larger graph.)

I estimate that in March, April and May we should generate more energy each month than we use. The days are longer, so there is more sunlight to harvest, but it won’t be hot enough yet to use much cooling. My electric bill for those months should be zero, except for the monthly service charge of $15. We’ll see — I’ll certainly report on it.

December 21, 2011

We have power!

Filed under: Computers, Tech & Science,Family Updates — Daryl @ 3:26 pm

Our solar energy system finally became active today. SRP (the local power company) was here at 9:00 am, and did the final connection.

Since then (it’s now 3:00pm) we have generated about 24 kWh. Of that, about 14 were sold back to SRP, and we have used about 10.

They installed a new meter that was set at zero this morning. It now reads 99986, showing that net energy has flowed out. I expect that after heating the house tonight with no sun shining I will wake up and find the savings erased. I noticed that when I turned on the heat pump, the direction arrow reversed, showing that we don’t generate quite enough to run everything else in the house and the heat pump too.

Peak energy during the day was 5100 watts; not bad for a winter day with the sun lower in the sky. Theoretical maximum is 8000 watts, but I will never see that due to inherent losses in the system.

I’ll publish some data after it has run for a couple of days.

December 15, 2011

Solar Scheduled

Filed under: Computers, Tech & Science,Family Updates — Daryl @ 6:46 pm

SRP, the local power company, sent me an email today scheduling the “commission” for next Wednesday, Dec 21, 6 days from now. So it’s nice to finally have a firm date, but it’s hard to understand why it took so long.

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